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08 August 2012

油門踏板卡死 救命的方法 · 危急時刻要需冷靜




最近媒體報導某車廠可能必須召回部分車款約900萬輛,疑似因油門踏板設計不良導致車輛失控發生多起死亡車禍,據美國媒體報導,一位駕駛疑似因油門踏板卡死失效,在高速行駛一段時間後失控墬谷,時速接近200km 時還打了最後一通911報案求救,但為時已晚,一車四人死的真的很冤枉,其實只要不驚慌失措,簡單兩個動作就可以救命。

油門踏板卡死 救命的方法

幾年前的某個深夜,行駛在蘇花蜿蜒的公路上就曾親身遭遇誤觸定速裝置而卡死油門(節氣門)的經驗,2500 C.C的排氣量瞬間193P馬力輸出,前面下坡就是數百公尺高的斷堐深海,恐怖程度可想而知,當時也是以此法自救全家人。

雖是定速裝置所引起,但這與油門踏板失效卡死的情況是一樣的,終究原因就是節氣門無法復位,故在此分享行進間油門踏板卡死失效的救命方法供大家參考。

首先,傳統油門的原理是藉由腳踏板拉動鋼索驅動節氣門,藉以控制引擎動力輸出,目前的高級車種大多已導入電子式節氣門,其原理是以伺服馬達控制節汽門開關角度,但兩者如遭遇油門踏板卡死失效,救命的方法應該是一樣的,除非電子式節氣門有斷電自動復位設計,特殊或改裝車種則另當別論。

油門踏板卡死緊急處理辦法:

1.鎮靜下來,勿驚慌失措,猛踩煞車是無濟於事,立刻排入空(N)檔(不分手排或自排)

【切記】此時引擎因無變速箱負載會瞬間超轉,但電腦為了保護引擎也會立刻介入而斷油(熄火),如果此時踏板經踩踏後仍失效卡死,你會聽到引擎傳速提高又立刻斷油(熄 火),轉速會一直重復不斷起伏,就類似氣喘病人一樣,在短時間內引擎並不會受損,千萬不要被瞬間的引擎聲嚇壞了,此刻救命第一!

2.注意前後車輛,打開警示燈滑行至路旁後,關閉鑰匙電源(熄火)

【切記】如果是在蜿蜒的山路上,萬萬不可先關閉鑰匙電源(熄火),必須等車輛安全停妥後才可熄火,因為引擎熄火後會尚失真空,將會產生另一個危機導致剎車失效。動力 方向機泵也將無法提供油壓,方向盤會隨車速越低而變的沉重導致轉向困難,如果是新式的電子式方向機,可能會因熄火斷電而出現類似情況,假設是在筆直道路上 則無所謂,可在排入空檔後立刻熄火滑行。

另外,如遇變速箱排檔鋼索卡死導致變速換檔失效,或其他不明變速箱因素導致暴衝,可毫不考慮的直接關閉鑰匙電源(熄火)。

還有一點要特別注意,如果駕駛座下沒有置物盒,千萬不要放小瓶礦泉水,會滾動的堅硬雜物最好也不要放,駕駛座兩旁間隙和駕駛座後的乘客座地板也不要放。卡住剎車就徹底危險了。

曾有一次在北宜公路 上,因為山路左搖右晃,小瓶礦泉水就滾到煞車踏板下,煞車踏板因此踩踏受阻,由於壓縮行程縮減導致煞車幾乎失效。所以千萬要小心,不要圖一時方便在駕駛座周圍亂放小瓶的礦泉水,會滾動的堅硬雜物最好也不要放。

腳踏墊選購技巧:

1.選購腳踏墊以原廠為首選(設計不良可依法求償),如果是考慮加強隔音或其它因素,副廠品要選購適用型號。
2.選購通用型踏墊,可請店家或保修廠在油門踏板處修剪適當缺口,煞車或離合器踏板可一並處理。
3.便宜的腳踏墊底部大多沒有止滑設計,或是止滑設計不良,勿貪小便宜因小失大。

(註:上文提及電子式節氣門及電子式方向機車種,僅知其作動原理但無親駕經驗,僅供參考!)


References:
http://blog.xuite.net/jin117/blog/62217425
http://big5.china.com/gate/big5/auto.china.com/carman/yongc/11021022/20120511/17191540.html


02 August 2012

Goodbye, Hotmail; Hello, Outlook.com [REVIEW]


Hotmail Becomes Outlook
This is the new Hotmail, which is now officially called Outlook (it had the label "NewMail" in the preview). Outlook changes the design and layout of Hotmail to bring it more in line with the minimalist design aesthetic of Windows 8 Metro, emphasizing straight lines, thin fonts and white space.

With no message selected, the only "action" item available is to compose a new message. Also note the text ads to the right of the Inbox.

The Old Hotmail
This is what Hotmail looks like today -- what Outlook is evolving from. Although it's gotten many more features in the last few years, Hotmail has had the same overall look for over a decade. It's traditionally generated revenue via display ads, which Microsoft is abandoning with Outlook.

Message Selected
When you select a message, you get a suite of action items at the top, and the ads at right will change.

Pop-Up Ads
When you mouse over any of the ads at the right, an image pops up.

Personal Email Selected: Social Integration
When you select an email that's from another person (as opposed to a newsletter or notification), the ads at right disappear, replaced by links to the person's Facebook and Twitter profiles as well as the person's latest updates.

Switch Back to Hotmail
You can switch back to Hotmail at any time. And of course your Hotmail address will continue to work for both sending and replying.

Compose a Message
When you compose a message, a list of contacts you email the most often appears, along with their Facebook photos (assuming you've connected the service).

Windows Messenger
You can call up a chat Window at any time by clicking the speech balloon at the top. Microsoft also says Skype will be integrated, although it wasn't available during the preview.

Outlook Plus View
If you have a Hotmail Plus account, that still works with Outlook, and you won't see any ads, ever. The right side is blank in your regular view, and when you click on a newsletter, you'll simply see the option to search for the sender on Bing.

Right Side Reading Pane
As with Hotmail, you can move the reading pane to the right side of the window.

If you’ve been on the Internet for a long time, there’s a good chance Hotmail was your first email address. Launched in 1996, Hotmail was bought by Microsoft the following year, and the service has gone through myriad changes since then. Today, Microsoft is making its most radical change yet to the 16-year-old email service.

For starters, the Hotmail brand is toast. Microsoft is rebranding the service under the Outlook banner, moving the service to Outlook.com. The Hotmail site will still be there, and users won’t be forced to make the switch — yet — but the message is clear: Going forward, Microsoft email is called Outlook. You’ll still be able to keep your Hotmail address, and even use it as the one all your friends and family reply to, but your account will be an Outlook.com account.

Email Ads, the Microsoft Way
Also getting thrown out: the business model. Hotmail stood apart from other free-email services such as Gmail by building display ads into the page, forcing users to look at them. While the ads have been a (small) source of revenue for Microsoft, they’ve held back the service in many ways. Most notably: Hotmail arrived on mobile email apps late — and kicking and screaming — since once the service is integrated, display ads aren’t visible.

But now Microsoft is literally pushing those display ads aside, replacing them with Google-like keyword-based text ads that run along the right side of your message pane. Those ads will be tailored to you based on personal data, and they’ll get even more specific when you click on a message.

“Wait a second,” you say. “Isn”t this kind of ad targeting exactly what Microsoft criticized Google of doing in amusing ads like “Gmail Man.” Absolutely true, but Microsoft gives itself a get-out-of-jail-free card: It will only serve you and ad within a message when it’s a newsletter or some other form of “official” communication (like from your bank). For person-to-person emails, the ads disappear in lieu of something else.

New Features
That something else being one of Hotm… er, Outlook’s most interesting new features: social integration. For whomever you’re conversing with, Outlook imports their most recent tweets and Facebook updates, along with links to profile pages. You can even Like, comment, retweet and @reply straight from the pane. Of course, it’ll only do this if you enable Outlook to scan for public content on either service, something you can disable later.

Microsoft was kind enough to give me an early look at the new Outlook and try out its new look and features. I must say, I like it. I also admire Microsoft’s moxie in throwing out both the Hotmail name and the existing business model. In a year filled with bold moves from the company, this doesn’t rank as the biggest, but both decisions feel like the right move.

The first thing you’ll notice after making the transition (by selecting “Upgrade to Outlook” in your Hotmail settings) is the new design. Hotmail, which evolved greatly over the last decade but retained the same overall look, has finally gotten an extreme makeover.

Clean Interface
Outlook’s austere blue-themed design will be recognizable to anyone who’s seen Windows Phone or Windows 8, and it makes the whole experience feel much more calm (Hotmail has always been the “noisiest” of the three major email services). And you can switch the blue color for something more to your liking at anytime.

Two great features about the new look: 1) It keeps things clean by offering you just one action item when you have nothing selected: compose a new message. And, 2) The layout is relatively tight compared to Gmail, minimizing the amount of “chrome,” navigation items and white space on the top of the page. You’re here to see email, so email is front and center, and it still retains Hotmail’s folders (as opposed to Gmail’s labels).

Once you get past the layout, though, it becomes pretty clear that the general business of sending and receiving is pretty much the same. This is still email, after all. However, while using the Outlook preview I found that messages don’t quite come in as fast as on Hotmail. This could easily be because of the nature of the preview, but Microsoft might also have some optimizing to do after the transition.

Expectedly, you can launch Windows Live Messenger to start a chat at any time, and Microsoft says Skype support will be available at launch (it wasn’t during the preview period). With Skype integrated, you can start a Skype conversation with someone straight from an email. Once Microsoft completes its acquisition of Yammer, you’ll probably see similar functionality with that service.

Leaving Hotmail Behind
Hotmail was at times an albatross and a best-kept secret about Microsoft. After a long period of neglect, it improved greatly over the last few years, imitating the best features of its competitors while retaining features (like one-click rearranging) that keep fans of traditional email clients happy. As a result, Hotmail is still the web’s largest web-based email service, with 350 million users, according to comScore.

With the transition to Outlook, those users are in for a shock, but when they see what Microsoft’s got in store, I suspect many will see it as a pleasant surprise. Microsoft’s mail service has never been this clean or usable — or looked this similar to Gmail — before. The lack of clutter is greatly appreciated, and you have to give Microsoft credit for removing things like the big “SkyDrive” icon up top (we’re here for email, thanks).

It’s in the differences, though, where Outlook shines. The social integration is an excellent idea — after all, if I’m conversing with someone on email, what that person is sharing on social networks becomes more actionable than if I’m just seeing random things in a newsfeed. Suddenly realize in mid-sentence that it’d be better to talk to the person? Just use Skype.

With features like those, Microsoft’s web email service is much improved, and I’d even say superior to Gmail in many ways. If users are to have any issues, it’ll probably be with the Outlook name. The brand generates a lot of bad blood among users, and people inherently fear sweeping changes. At least in this case, things get better on the other side.


References: http://mashable.com/2012/07/31/outlook-hotmail-review/


10 July 2012

How to Transfer Playlist from iPhone to iTunes on Windows or Mac


Are you used to use iTunes as your default mp3 player? And want to share your playlists of your iPhone to iTunes local library? Here we are introducing you simple solution, instead of merging different playlists together you can transfer one from your iPhone, iPad or iPod touch to iTunes in order to go on with your on-the-go playlist.


How to Transfer Playlist from iPhone to iTunes
  1. Firstly, you need to have your iPhone or any other iDevice connected to your computer and launch iTunes.
  2. Select your iDevice from the “Devices”, located on the left side of the iTunes section.
  3. Click on the device and select the playlist you want to transfer to the iTunes Library.
  4. Right click on the playlist and select “Export”.

  5. Save the Playlist on desktop or anywhere so that you can locate it later on and choose the file format with “XML” format.

  6. Finally, import this XML file format of the playlist to your iTunes local library from the location you recently have saved it.
  7. Restart the iTunes and you are done.

No matter you have windows or Mac OSX, it works with both.

References: http://absinthejailbreak.org/transfer-music-iphone-to-itunes/

01 July 2012

夜猫一族必备的知识,就算熬夜也是要熬得健康!



最佳和最理性的熬夜手法
熬夜也要有技巧,才能依然身体硬朗,

否则,铁打的身体~ 也受不了如此的日夜操劳噢~
因此,想要熬夜,千万记住 :

1: 不要吃泡面来填饱肚子,以免火气太大,最好尽量以水果、面包、清粥小菜来充饥。

2: 开始熬夜前,来一颗维他命B群营养丸,维他命B能够解除疲劳,增强人体免疫力。

3: 提神饮料,最好以绿茶为主,可以提神,又可以消除体内多余的自由基,

让您神清气爽;但是肠不好的人,最好改喝枸杞子泡热水的茶 ,可以解压,还可以明目呢!

4: 熬夜前千万记得卸妆 ,或是先把脸洗干净,以免厚厚的粉层或油渍,在熬夜的煎熬下长满脸痘痘。

5: 熬夜之后,第二天中午时千万记得打个小盹 。

生理时钟,一般而言熬夜是不容易补救的,补救的原则还是建议您改回原来的睡眠时间 ,

尤其是熬夜会使生理时钟发生问题,此时要改回原先的睡觉时间会较难,

可建议您不论前一晚多晚睡,次日一定同一时间起床(如设定7点起床) ,

白天想睡时不可 卧床大睡 ,仅能趴着小睡如此便能逐渐将入睡时间提早。

生理时钟说明

00:00~01:00 浅眠期多梦而敏感 ,身体不适者易在此时痛醒 。

01:00~02:00 排毒期此时肝脏为排除毒素而活动旺盛,应让身体进入睡眠状态,让肝脏得以完成代谢废物 。

02:00~03:00 休眠期重症病人最易发病 的时刻,常有患病者在此时死亡,熬夜最好勿超过这个时间。

09:00~11:00 精华期此时为注意力及记忆力最好,且工作与学习的最佳时段 。

12:00~13:00 午休期

14:00~15:00 高峰期是分析力和创造力得以发挥淋漓的极致 时段 !

16:00~17:00 低潮期体力耗弱的阶段,最好补充水果来解馋,避免因饥饿而贪食致肥胖。

17:00~18:00 松散期此时血糖略增,嗅觉与味觉最敏感 ,不妨准备晚膳 来提振精神。

19:00~20:00 暂息期最好能在饭后30分钟去散个步或沐浴 ,放松一下,纾解一日的疲倦困顿。

20:00~22:00 夜修期此为晚上活动的巅峰 时段,建议您善用此时进行商议, 进修等需要思虑周密 的活动 。

23:00~24:00 夜眠期 经过整日忙碌,此时应该放松心情进入梦乡 ,千万别让身体过度负荷 ,那可得不偿失哦!



27 June 2012

Bers√h 8 Demands 净选盟8大诉求



1. Clean the electoral roll(清理选民册)

The electoral roll is marred with irregularities such as deceased persons and multiple persons registered under a single address or non-existent addresses. The electoral roll must be revised and updated to wipe out these ‘phantom voters’. The rakyat have a right to an electoral roll that is an accurate reflection of the voting population.

In the longer term, BERSIH 2.0 also calls for the EC to implement an automated voter registration system upon eligibility to reduce irregularities.

2. Reform postal ballot(改革邮寄选票制度)

The current postal ballot system must be reformed to ensure that all citizens of Malaysia are able to exercise their right to vote. Postal ballot should not only be open for all Malaysian citizens living abroad, but also for those within the country who cannot be physically present in their voting constituency on polling day. Police, military and civil servants too must vote normally like other voters if not on duty on polling day.

The postal ballot system must be transparent. Party agents should be allowed to monitor the entire process of postal voting.

3. Use of indelible ink(在选举时使用不退色墨汁)

Indelible ink must be used in all elections. It is a simple, affordable and effective solution in preventing voter fraud. In 2007, the EC decided to implement the use of indelible ink. However, in the final days leading up to the 12th General Elections, the EC decided to withdraw the use of indelible ink citing legal reasons and rumours of sabotage.

BERSIH 2.0 demands for indelible ink to be used for all the upcoming elections. Failure to do so will lead to the inevitable conclusion that there is an intention to allow voter fraud.

4. Minimum 21 days campaign period(制定最少21天的竞选期)

The EC should stipulate a campaign period of not less than 21 days. A longer campaign period would allow voters more time to gather information and deliberate on their choices. It will also allow candidates more time to disseminate information to rural areas. The first national elections in 1955 under the British Colonial Government had a campaign period of 42 days but the campaign period for 12th GE in 2008 was a mere 8 days.

5. Free and fair access to media(让参选政党公平接触媒体)

It is no secret that the Malaysian mainstream media fails to practice proportionate, fair and objective reporting for political parties of all divide. BERSIH 2.0 calls on the EC to press for all media agencies, especially state-funded media agencies such as Radio and Television Malaysia (RTM) and Bernama to allocate proportionate and objective coverage for all potlical parties.

6. Strengthen public institutions(强化选举机构体制)

Public institutions must act independently and impartially in upholding the rule of law and democracy. Public institutions such as the Judiciary, Attorney-General, Malaysian Anti-Corruption Agency (MACC), Police and the EC must be reformed to act independently, uphold laws and protect human rights.

In particular, the EC must perform its constitutional duty to act independently and impartially so as to enjoy public confidence. The EC cannot continue to claim that they have no power to act, as the law provides for sufficient powers to institute a credible electoral system.

7. Stop corruption(杜绝贿选)

Corruption is a disease that has infected every aspect of Malaysian life. BERSIH 2.0 and the rakyat demand for an end to all forms of corruption. Current efforts to eradicate corruption are mere tokens to appease public grouses. We demand that serious action is taken against ALL allegations of corruption, including vote buying.

8. Stop dirty politics(杜绝肮脏政治手段)

Malaysians are tired of dirty politics that has been the main feature of the Malaysian political arena. We demand for all political parties and politicians to put an end to gutter politics. As citizens and voters, we are not interested in gutter politics; we are interested in policies that affect the nation.

References: http://fbzhengyizhisheng.wordpress.com/2012/04/21/bers%E2%88%9Ah-8-demands-%E5%87%80%E9%80%89%E7%9B%9F8%E5%A4%A7%E8%AF%89%E6%B1%82/

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